The Major Transition Seen in the Story of Tom Brennan free essay sample

The significant progress found in the account of Tom Brennan is from the beginning of the novel where Tom is disconnected to see him create to his reestablished self, their fore effectively changed into the world. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Major Transition Seen in the Story of Tom Brennan or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The crowd first see’s this progress when he addresses his sister Kylie. Frequently individuals seek others for help and help for an effective progress into the world. Another significant change is the physical running with Brennan which is figurative for preparing to enter another world. This change is depicted by J. C. Burke in engaging language, exchange, illustrations and colloquial first individual portrayal. In the film crash by Paul Haggis and the RTA promotion apparition kid investigate comparable procedures to show effective and ineffective changes into the world. Burke utilizes distinct language all together for the crowd to identify with Toms inward battles with blame. Blame can be the most ruinous feeling and handicaps any expectation of changing into the world. Burke portrays Toms coerce as â€Å"that night was carved into the bones of my skull† this shows the crowd the pernancy of the memory and the torment and enduring suffered with the memory. The crowd feels now of the book that Tom won't change into the world. Yet, in contrasting this statement with the last statement â€Å"and that’s the day Tom Brennan returned forever† shows a triumph that the symbolism of having recollections â€Å"etched into the bones of my skull† differences and shows that the change was conceivable. Anyway a few people have these carved recollections staying during the bones of [their] mind a model in the RTA advertisement phantom kid where the fundamental character continues seeing the kid he murdered in a fender bender. Various life events of the man show his blame and agony through the dangerous demeanor all over. It is apparent that the change into the world was not made for the fundamental character in phantom kid as the memory of slaughtering the young man is still â€Å"etched† into his life and psyche. This must be over come simply like Tom and Kylie have in various pathways so as to change into the world effectively and faultless. Tom goes about as Moral help for Kylie as she makes her progress into the world, however this coaching additionally goes about as a pinnacle of progress in Toms self actualisation which empowers his own change into the world. Burke imparted the development into the world with discourse among Kylie and Tom â€Å"I feel so†¦ guilty† the oval incites compassion from the crowd as it shows Kylie is attempting to concede the blame that overloads her. To change into the world effectively coerce must be survived. Tom underpins Kylie in beating her blame as he says â€Å"it’s no ones fault† this solaces Kylie as she is guaranteed that she isn't to be faulted. Anyway through discharging Kylie of much blame Tom himself understands that no one is to be faulted. This perception is told however first individual portrayal of Toms informal certified voice. He sees his sister not adapting and in helping her, encourages himself. This is a huge second that shows progress as it shows Tom has settled that nobody is to be faulted, he has over come. Blame is defeated in the film crash as Ryan who attacks Christine conquered the blame he felt through sparing her life. The chivalrous idea of Ryan slithering into a consuming vehicle upheld with triumphant music communicates this arrival of blame by helping other people may it be sparing ones life or letting them know â€Å"it’s no ones fault†. Helping other people can frequently empowers ones self to make an effective change into the world.

Gothic Literature Essay Free Essays

American Gothic Literature is an opportunity to encounter the unusual and startling natures of a person. Writers, for example, Hawthorne, Faulkner and O’conner utilize the composed word to paint these gothic pictures in the psyches of their perusers. Extraordinary appearances and themes, for example, phantoms and beasts, are epitomes of people’s most profound feelings of trepidation and longings. We will compose a custom article test on Gothic Literature Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Creators frequently utilize unpleasant settings since it is the thing that rotates around the occasion. For instance, In The Cask of Amontillado it makes an unpleasant setting, â€Å"I busied myself among the heap of bones of which I have before spoken, tossing them aside†(83). This gives us a dubious and incredible sentiment of who’s heap of bones that is? It makes a thought that murder has happened. Another perfect of a direful set is in the story The Raven when the storyteller says, â€Å"A unmistakably kicking the bucket ash fashioned its apparition upon the floor†(467). He unmistakably mentions to us what he recollects in December. About the fire pulling its phantom upon the floor. The loathsome settings shows up of it’s prompting the occasion. Portrayals of characters let’s us recognize what the character will or may do. For instance, In A Rose for Emily, the character Emily requests, â€Å"I need arsenic†. She requests wantin arsenic letting us foresee what she may do with it. It gives us pieces of information making a Gothic story all the more intriguing. In Addition, the creator of The Masque of the Red Death composed, â€Å"His vesture was spotted in blood and his expansive forehead, with the red horror†(122). The Masque of Red Death is going to assault showing himself in blood with his red awfulness. It alarms the individuals principally as to simply murdering them for an all the more dazzling occasion . By making a dark character, individuals go to accomplishing Gothic significance. The occasion is the peak of the story with numerous startling awful stories. For instance, in Good Country People Hulga shouts at Manly Pointer, â€Å"‘Give me my leg! ’ she shouted and attempted to thrust for it, yet he pushed her down easily†(12). Hulga didn't expect for Manly Pointer to take her counterfeit leg. He has consistently introduced himself as a decent Christian that is only honorable. Besides, an unanticipated occasion makes happens in A Rose For Emily, â€Å"Then we saw that in the subsequent cushion was the space of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and inclining forward, that black out and imperceptible residue, dry and bitter in the nostrils, we saw a long strand iron-silver hair†(12). Despite the fact that Miss Emily aparted herself all things considered, her homicide of Homer was abrupt. Miss Emily having Homer’s dead body for such a significant number of years passes on there is something other than a single inclination in her. Demise is generally where the story finishes in a Gothic story to follow the grouping of captivating threatening writing. Anomalous similarity to ghosts draw the structure of the people’s deepest nervousness and want. Step by step instructions to refer to Gothic Literature Essay, Essay models

Organizational Ethics Research Paper - 825 Words

Organizational Ethics (Research Paper Sample) Content: Organizational EthicsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationOrganizational EthicsThe response of any business to the internal and the external factors depends on the cultures developed by the organization on question- and its way of handling itself in situations regarding the surrounding heavily affect the performance of the company, its value, and these ethics express how the company values its employees, resources and market. Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a food company (one of the largest worldwide), dealing explicitly in the processing and sale of chicken-meat processed under various conditions. Its main products revolve around chicken- from where the company began with the initial products, it has however expanded its menu to feature hamburgers, halal food in countries with pre- dominance of Islam, soft drinks and an ever changing menu of potato products. The company is faced by a variety of responsibilities to its suppliers, its workers, the general mar ket and consumers of their products. As a fast food restaurant chain, it has come a long way with various changes in management, production and marketing strategies (Grazin Olsen, 1997). Its changes have also elicited reactions from the public and concerned groups over accordance to ethical guidelines and the use of chicken and the preparation has been a concern to many analysts and critics.The company has various issues, as do many other fast food companies- regarding their consumers majorly. The company has had lawsuits against it, which has been a test to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s abilities and responsibility to external factors. The company has however displayed -different handling of the issues brought forward- in some cases taking the challenge of responding better to the affected parties. The controversy surrounding the company has been seen as failure by some of the departments to fully go over the ethical implications of the company on their supply of live and dead chicken, and the handling. It has also been seen as a failure of the company on the part of the health of the consumers of their chicken, as the food has been said to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"excessively greasy and prepared without health considerationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Schlosser, 2012).The role of external social pressures cannot be ignored, as its effect on the organizational ethics of the company are evident in its handling of complaints. It is a useful strategy to rid the company of any negative effect of the products on the externalities. The company has been accused of offering low- nutrition, high- calorie foods. The impact of such pressure would definitely hit the marketing of their products, and it would thus have to be corrected (Grazin Olsen, 1997). The company has also seen PETA advocates seek to check on their breeding, feeding and cruelty to animals. The pressure placed on the company form these factor is significant since consumers are sensitive and would react undesirably to such.These i ssues are significant to the organizations decision making since the company has to factor the affected partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s opinion in the process. The cases involving the treatment of chicken before their preparation are significant to the consumers and the general public as a real ethical issue and has to be dealt with delicately. The relevance comes in where the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marketing and sales are affected. As an after-effect, this will lead to the financial aspects of the company being threatened. The decisions made on the making of healthier food have to originate from the actual ethical issue that the fast food restaurants have to be concerned over the health of their customers (Witkowski, 2007). They also have to practice humane rearing, handling and preparation of chicken. These organizational decisions will thus originate from the ethical issue raised by an affected party.Legal issues surround the lawsuits that the company has had over the years- from persons claiming unhealthy lives as a result of KFC products, to PETA, claiming the improper handling of chicken by KFC and affiliates (suppliers) and to the health organizations using the improper nutrient balance as an elevation for lawsuits on life quality reduction (SchrÃÆ'der McEachern, 2005). The ethical issues surrounding the effects on the lives of the consumers become legal issues when the individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s quality of life is reduced as a result of consumption of the products in question (obesity). Issues surrounding the responsibility to animal welfare have... Organizational Ethics Research Paper - 825 Words Organizational Ethics (Research Paper Sample) Content: Organizational EthicsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationOrganizational EthicsThe response of any business to the internal and the external factors depends on the cultures developed by the organization on question- and its way of handling itself in situations regarding the surrounding heavily affect the performance of the company, its value, and these ethics express how the company values its employees, resources and market. Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a food company (one of the largest worldwide), dealing explicitly in the processing and sale of chicken-meat processed under various conditions. Its main products revolve around chicken- from where the company began with the initial products, it has however expanded its menu to feature hamburgers, halal food in countries with pre- dominance of Islam, soft drinks and an ever changing menu of potato products. The company is faced by a variety of responsibilities to its suppliers, its workers, the general mar ket and consumers of their products. As a fast food restaurant chain, it has come a long way with various changes in management, production and marketing strategies (Grazin Olsen, 1997). Its changes have also elicited reactions from the public and concerned groups over accordance to ethical guidelines and the use of chicken and the preparation has been a concern to many analysts and critics.The company has various issues, as do many other fast food companies- regarding their consumers majorly. The company has had lawsuits against it, which has been a test to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s abilities and responsibility to external factors. The company has however displayed -different handling of the issues brought forward- in some cases taking the challenge of responding better to the affected parties. The controversy surrounding the company has been seen as failure by some of the departments to fully go over the ethical implications of the company on their supply of live and dead chicken, and the handling. It has also been seen as a failure of the company on the part of the health of the consumers of their chicken, as the food has been said to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"excessively greasy and prepared without health considerationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Schlosser, 2012).The role of external social pressures cannot be ignored, as its effect on the organizational ethics of the company are evident in its handling of complaints. It is a useful strategy to rid the company of any negative effect of the products on the externalities. The company has been accused of offering low- nutrition, high- calorie foods. The impact of such pressure would definitely hit the marketing of their products, and it would thus have to be corrected (Grazin Olsen, 1997). The company has also seen PETA advocates seek to check on their breeding, feeding and cruelty to animals. The pressure placed on the company form these factor is significant since consumers are sensitive and would react undesirably to such.These i ssues are significant to the organizations decision making since the company has to factor the affected partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s opinion in the process. The cases involving the treatment of chicken before their preparation are significant to the consumers and the general public as a real ethical issue and has to be dealt with delicately. The relevance comes in where the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marketing and sales are affected. As an after-effect, this will lead to the financial aspects of the company being threatened. The decisions made on the making of healthier food have to originate from the actual ethical issue that the fast food restaurants have to be concerned over the health of their customers (Witkowski, 2007). They also have to practice humane rearing, handling and preparation of chicken. These organizational decisions will thus originate from the ethical issue raised by an affected party.Legal issues surround the lawsuits that the company has had over the years- from persons claiming unhealthy lives as a result of KFC products, to PETA, claiming the improper handling of chicken by KFC and affiliates (suppliers) and to the health organizations using the improper nutrient balance as an elevation for lawsuits on life quality reduction (SchrÃÆ'der McEachern, 2005). The ethical issues surrounding the effects on the lives of the consumers become legal issues when the individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s quality of life is reduced as a result of consumption of the products in question (obesity). Issues surrounding the responsibility to animal welfare have...

The Effect Of Job Satisfaction On College Students

Abstract Many studies and observations on job satisfaction as it relates to age is well known and continues to be a rising trend in today’s society. Job satisfaction is the contentment an individual feels while working .There are so many effects and leading causes of satisfaction while working. This paper looks into causes and effects within working college students and how to avoid job dissatisfaction while attending college. While age may play a role in job satisfaction during college attendance, each individual student handles working and studying differently. Maintaining positive job satisfaction while attending college should be more positive and less stressful to all. Table Of Contents Introduction 4 Literature of Review 5-11 Hypothesis 12 Research Design 13 Findings 14-19 Limitations 20 Conclusions 20 References 21-23 Introduction Many studies and observations on job satisfaction as it relates to age are well known and continue to be a growing phenomenon today. There are many effects as well as leading causes of satisfaction while working and leading causes of job dissatisfaction as well. Some facets of job satisfaction include; Appreciation, Communication, Coworkers, Fringe benefits, Job conditions, Nature of the work, Organization, Personal growth, Policies and procedures, Promotion opportunities, Recognition, Security, and Supervision. Longwell (2003), studied theShow MoreRelatedEducation Loan Debt Impact On Graduates Lifestyle, Income, Career Satisfaction1253 Words   |  6 PagesI. Title: Education loan debt impact on graduates’ lifestyle, income, career satisfaction II. Introduction The return on investment for a college degree has grown however the cost of higher education has increased at faster rate. The growth in tuition and fees has led to an increased need for students to take on educational loans to fill in the funding gap; federal loans now make up 45% of student aid packages (Baum O’Malley, 2003). Educational loan debt has transitioned from an individual problemRead MoreBenefits Of Attending College After High School1369 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Tix ENGL 1302- MWF 8:00 AM 29 April 2016 Benefits of Attending College After High School There are many benefits for students choosing college as their first step in your future after high school. Earning a college degree is an important step, both personally and professionally (Hussung, 2015). Having a higher education is valuable to an individual, families, and the community as well. Students who obtain a college education often have higher lifetime earnings and experience a variety ofRead MoreUnderstanding The Workforce Outcomes Of Education1442 Words   |  6 PagesA college degree is something that can positively shape an individual who is willing to put the effort into obtaining one. By getting an education, people are able to acquire better jobs and make better decisions in life. In â€Å"Understanding the Workforce Outcomes of Education,† Christopher Mullin says, â€Å"It is well documented that attaining higher levels of education beyond high school benefits both the individual and society† (75). It is important for me to contribute not only to m y own personal wealthRead MoreCollege Education Has A Good Effect On The Economic Growth Of A Country1142 Words   |  5 PagesCollege education also has a good effect on the economic growth of a country. College students after graduating get employed by companies when Employees get higher wages and more productivity is going on in a country, it is an indication that a country’s economy is good. â€Å"A study by Federal Reserve economists examined the factors contributing to greater state prosperity over a 65-year period and found that a state’s college attainment rates were important factors in explaining its per capita incomeRead MoreRelationship Between Ethical And Abusive Coaching Behaviors And Student Athlete Well Being1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe study â€Å"The Relationship Between Ethical and Abusive Coaching Behaviors and Student-Athlete Well-Being† was conducted by Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Michael E. Brown, and Thomas S. Paskus, and was publ ished in the journal Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. The researchers sought to understand the effects that a coach’s behavior had on a student’s morals, satisfaction, and impressions of team unity. Social-cognitive theory has long thought that we learn by imitating those around usRead MoreShould College Be Necessary For A Decent Job?968 Words   |  4 PagesInstitute for College Access and Success, 69% of all public school college graduates in 2014 had an average of $28,950 in student loan debt. In other words, the majority of people that attend college turn out to have tens of thousands of dollars in debt by the time that they graduate. That statement is completely mind boggling. Considering that college is quickly becoming a requirement to obtain any job at all, let alone a reasonable job, there needs to be options to assist students to not only attendRead MoreThe Role Of Extrinsic And Extrinsic Factors Contributing Job Satisfaction Of Urban Secondary S chool Teachers Essay991 Words   |  4 Pages21 Eny, G. Etal (2008), performed an exploratory study to investigate the role of extrinsic and intrinsic factors contributing job satisfaction of urban secondary school teachers in Namibia. Sample approached by the researcher was 337 secondary school teachers selected randomly from 17 govt schools in Namibia. The demographic factors dealt with were age, gender, resources in the school, teaching experience, rank, qualification and marital status. Further, researcher also conclusive highlighted byRead MoreExtracurricular Activities Are Offered On Every Single1452 Words   |  6 PagesExtracurricular activities are offered on every single college campus around the world and these extracurricular activities can be associated with sports, singing, dancing, yoga, Greek Life, photography etc. There have been few studies that try to show a correlation between the social and emotional satisfaction that is acquired due to being involved with ext racurricular activities, and getting social satisfaction from these activities may make the student in question have less stress in their day to dayRead MoreLife Is Stressful To Begin With For College Age Students1747 Words   |  7 PagesLife is stressful to begin with for college age students in particular often find themselves having to adjust to their new lifestyle with would make them perceive like they have move stress. A literature search on the database PSYC info using keywords such as stress, college students, and Since this is the first time they have been away from home and they are now responsible for every part of their lives for the first-time balancing lives necessities for them can be a very stressful time for themRead MoreFood Court Services Provide Dining Service within the Campus Area1201 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided by students themselves or any outsider contractor. Food court services give students an opportunity to talk to each other, interact with each othe r in a separate environment which can provide entertainment along with quality food. This service could be proved economical for both the students and university itself. A variety of food options are likely to be given to all the people associated with the university (Andaleeb Caskey, 2007). Keeping in view the continuous pressure from students, and

Television Has Made A Major Impact On Today s Society

Television has made a major impact on today’s society and everywhere you go you see people watching television. The first successful television set was made in San Francisco, September 7, 1927 by a twenty-one year old inventor named, Philo Taylor Farnsworth(TV History). Farnsworth struggled a lot throughout his life and after many legal battles, Farnsworth died in debt from lawsuits in 1971(Philo T. Farnsworth). Almost ninety years later, a common family tradition is sitting around the television set, watching the hit shows of the day. This tradition has been around since the television was made a highly marketed product in the 1950s. Many wonder when prime time television came to be such a big thing for families to watch. Generations will argue about this topic as long as television is a household activity. I hope to provide some clarity to the argument and influence people on their opinion of what era was and is the best era’s television has been through. Some people may say the best time to watch television was when the television first came out, and sports were broadcasted. Others may say that the current era is the best era we may ever have due to the mass media featured. I believe, arguably, the best time for televisions was in the 1950s and 1960s. That era was called the â€Å"Golden Age† and rightfully so. With historical memories like the Beatles debuting on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964, or the debut of the Andy Griffith Show in 1960, and even the debut of Leave it toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Chemistry behind our Television Sets1084 Words   |  5 Pages Chemistry has had a colossal impact on the advancement of technology throughout the world. Every electronic item can acknowledge chemistry for its creation. A main example that everyone knows of would be the television. Without chemistry, there would be no technology; and without technology, we would not be where we are today. Before television was invented people tried to find different ways to entertain themselves. One bizarre thing people used the do was to attend surgeries for entertainmentRead MoreFamily Should Not Be Defined By Blood1129 Words   |  5 PagesKroeker 1 A family can be defined in many different ways and almost every person has their own view and definition of families. Some may define it as simply as the blood relatives they have grown up with, living in the same home for most of their life. Whereas others, including myself, have a much more in depth or personable definition. No matter the culture or living situation, my definition of a family is the people I know will be there for me whenever I need them to be. This includes not onlyRead MoreEssay on Incorporation of Technology into Modern Education984 Words   |  4 Pagesinto Modern Education Education has long been a part of our society. In order to keep society progressing forward, education must also progress forward. Part of this forward progression is the incorporation of technology into modern education. Technology has always been in schools. The development of things like the overhead projector, typewriter, and blackboards have all played key roles in education. However, the pinnacle of technological advances has been the introduction of the computerRead MoreTelevision Has Changed Our Lives1592 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision has been an everyday experience on most people’s lives for the last 80 years. Over these years it has changed the way people see the world and how people got their news. It has changed people socially; it has sparked fads and fashion. With radio people were not worried about their appearances or how the listener saw things. All of the radio listeners had were their imagination, television helped conceive what characters actually looked like on the shows. People, including myself, haveRead MoreLife Of The 1980 S1167 Words   |  5 PagesCassie Toth Mrs. Weide American HIstory II 18 November 2016   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Life in the 1980’s   Ã‚  Ã‚   The 1980’s was a time of prosperity throughout America. From the Calendar that went from January 1st to December 31st to the increase of jobs. This decade was full of good changes socially, economically, and politically. The President of the United States during the 1980s was Ronald Reagan. The liberals were known as â€Å"Reagan Democrats†. The most significant event that happened under PresidentRead MoreThe Impact Of Television On Society1614 Words   |  7 PagesSince the 1950s, television has had a tremendous impact on American society. We have come to depend on it for many reasons including entertainment, learning, and even background noise. Television has many positive benefits to offer as well as a lot of negative implications. Americans have also witnessed historical events on national television that has affected them in one way or another. In many ways, television shapes American values and also reflects these values as well. Televison also providesRead MoreThe Era Of The Roaring Twenties1623 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the era of the roaring 20s, there were several impacts that vastly influenced and altered America from the beginning of the 1920s to today. One of the several impacts that influenced America drastically in the 20s to today, was the boom in feature movies/the movie industry. Things that it greatly impacted, was our culture, lifestyle, career field, and our technological innovation. The creation of motion pictures, movies with sound, and talkies had an immense alteration on society’sRead MoreEssay about The Cultural Change of Music1089 Words   |  5 Pagesculture of music has changed dramatically over the course of sixty five years. Since this time, new genres of music have been introduced, existing genres have changed, and fixed stereotypes have been associated with certain genres of music. Music has become a major part of popular culture, and is portrayed almost everywhere in first world societies, including on television, radio, at shopping centers, sporting events and in every area of popular culture. Music has become a major part of popular cultureRead MoreEvolution of Mass Communications Essay examples1151 Words   |  5 Pagescommunications has gone through major developments; from etching the beginnings of an alphabet into a rock the size of a standard dinner table to letting a computer recognize words spoken into a speaker as it types away what it hears. Dating back to around 1700 B.C. when the first alphabet was said to come into existence, society has come far in different fields of communications. Nothing made as large of an impact in the world of communications as the revolution of the Internet. Although the impact has beenRead MoreThe Evolution Of Mass Media786 Words   |  4 Pages Instructor Allyson Wells December 4, 2017 The Evolution of Mass Media The mass media are critical players in the American political system. Media is seen in many forms nowadays such as television, radio, social media, newspapers, magazine, etc. The media affects people in varied ways, some are positive and others are negative. A positive aspect shows constructive information. It can boost self-esteem and encourage people. Mass media helps

The Essence of a Revolution free essay sample

There have been countless revolutions in the world, all having different causes and outcomes. Many are known for their violence, and the unnecessarily bloody way in which revolutionaries try to overthrow the system they disagree with. The French Revolution is widely known for its brutality and for the extreme rage that the revolutionaries felt because of injustice and oppression. Because the French Revolution is so fierce, memorable, and complex, many authors have tried to accomplish the challenging task of capturing the real character of it. Charles Dickens successfully captures the essence of the French Revolution in the novel by conveying to the reader the main causes of the revolution, the violence that took place, and the disgust and hostility that the people felt towards the aristocracy. All of these aspects come together to express the essence of the French as well as many other revolutions. Dickens does an excellent job communicating to the reader the main causes of the revolution, and this is a major element for capturing the essence of it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Essence of a Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The French Revolution was mostly caused by economic crisis and social injustice. Economic crisis was due mainly because of King Louis XVI’s investment of large sums of money for the American Revolution, which resulted in the bankruptcy of the French government. ‘The French Revolution’ packet states, â€Å"By supporting the American colonists in their war for independence, the French could help to separate Great Britain from its most valuable colonial possession,† (The). This seems like a well-thought plan, but the results of it were not as favorable as the King believed. The same source states, â€Å"An audit in 1788 revealed to King Louis and his ministers that the crown was heavily in debt from the investment on the war and would continue to be so burdened without some way of raising new money,† (The). If the government wanted to raise money, they would need to enforce heavier taxes on the people. Unjust taxations impoverished the middle and lower classes extremely, and it became increasingly difficult to afford food. Hunger increased, and famines created riots and propelled the spread of revolutionary ideas. It is clear from the book that poverty and need were prevalent everywhere in France. â€Å"Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomies in every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some reluctant drops of oil,†(26). Undoubtedly, the desperation of the lower class would eventually lead to the revolution. In a memorable chapter named ‘The Wine Shop’, an event takes place which helps the reader understand the hardships that the lower classes endured during the revolution. A wine cask falls and breaks on the floor, and wine is spilled in the streets. In reaction to this, many people come filled with excitement to drink the wine from the ground, like animals. Because they usually cannot afford to buy wine, the scene is portrayed joyfully and in a celebrative way. â€Å"Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women’s heads, which were squeezed dry into infants’ mouths (24). It is easily understood that these hardships were a great part of what caused the revolution by analyzing the clues that Dickens employs. An example appears in this scene. Here, there is a man who uses wine to write the word blood in a wall. This is strongly foreshadowing the change that is to come. The author is comparing wine to blood, and therefore he is relating the poverty of the people to the blood and change that will come. It is a powerful and effective way to explain why the revolution will happen and to foreshadow it. All the methods that Dickens uses to explain the causes of the revolution help the reader understand one of the main aspects of the essence. Another aspect that caused the revolution to occur is social injustice. This social injustice rose because of economic inequality and cruel treatment of the poorer classes. Economic inequality was caused mostly by unjust taxations on the bourgeoisie. â€Å"This was the educated class which was heavily taxed whereas the ruling nobles and the clergy were exempted from taxation†, (Causes). Because the ruling nobles and the clergy did not have to pay, the middle and lower classes were forced to pay more to support their fortunate lifestyles. This situation further worsened inequality between the classes. While the nobles had all types of extravagances and overwhelming amounts of fine foods, the middle and lower classes were suffering. The way that the upper classes took advantage of the lower class is seen in A Tale of Two Cities. Monseigneur, a powerful and rich aristocrat, is a representation of the injustice and economic difference in comparison to the lower classes. His character does everything with great elegance and preparation, including taking his hot chocolate in the mornings. It states, â€Å"It took four men, all four a-blaze with gorgeous decoration, and the Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur’s lips† (94). The characterization that Dickens employs in this case is for the purpose of communicating one of the major reasons why the revolution happened. On the one hand, people were suffering and hungry. On the other hand, there were people like Monseigneur, who made up a small percentage of the population, and who consumed and took advantage of all the riches of the nation. A source states, â€Å"The high-level members of the Catholic Church and the hereditary nobility included about 3% of the population in France. The remaining 97% belonged to the Third Estate,† (The). Not only did the upper classes enjoy unnecessary and unjust privileges compared to those of the lower classes, but there was also discrimination and cruelty towards them. In the novel, Monsieur the Marquis, another nobleman of the time, represents the cold and cruel members of the aristocracy. The Marquis is traveling in a coach, and suddenly it runs over a child. The child is killed in the accident, but the Marquis does not seem the least bit moved because of this event. He even condemns them, saying, â€Å"It is extraordinary to me, that you people cannot take care of yourselves and your children How do I know what injury you have done to my horses? † (101). He tries to compensate with a couple of coins, which he gives to the child’s father. When someone throws back the coins at him, he says, â€Å"You dogs! I would ride over any of you willingly, and exterminate you from the earth,† (102). The cruelty of the aristocrats raised feelings of hatred and rage from the people. Once again, Dickens includes clues in his writing which change the point of view and lead the reader to think differently about a certain topic. For example, Dickens compares Monsieur the Marquis’ face with a Gorgon’s face. â€Å"The Gorgon had surveyed the building again in the night, and had added the one stone face wanting; the stone face for which it had waited through about two hundred years. It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis,† (118). In stating that the Marquis’ face is a stone face, Dickens is implying that the man is cold and heartless, like the Gorgon which he compares him to. The Marquis is indifferent to suffering, and his image is a merciless and pitiless one. As he represents the aristocrats in the novel, the reader feels more sympathy for the lower class. The social injustice that the reader is comprehending by reading about Monseigneur and the cruelty of Monsieur the Marquis gives the reader a sense of what one of the main causes of the revolution were: the economic inequality and social injustice. In helping to understand the anger of the people, the causes of the revolution are better understood and thus the essence is transmitted to the reader effectively. Eventually, the people decided to stand up against the unjust system they were living in by rioting and protesting, and thus the revolution started. As it began, outbursts of violence took place, which marked the beginning of the revolution. For example, The Storming of the Bastille[1] was an event which marked the first major act of violence against the old system of government. It began the wave of revolutionary ideas and was a key event in which people expressed their anger and hatred for aristocrats and kings. In A Tale of Two Cities, this event is described in detail by Dickens and gives the reader a sense of how the people felt. The book states, â€Å"Every pulse and heart in Saint Antoine was on high-fever strain and at high-fever heat. Every living creature there held life as of no account, and was demented with a passionate readiness to sacrifice it,† (199). From this quotation, it is clear that the people were extremely enraged, as they were willing to sacrifice their lives to end the inequality. This shows that their feelings and goals drove them to act against the injustices they disagreed with. When the old system of monarchy was finally overthrown, there came much bloodshed. The period of time when many were killed in the Guillotine[2], was named ‘The Reign of Terror’. Dickens portrayal of The Terror in A Tale of Two Cities is perhaps what is best known about this novel. It makes up the main plot of the story, and it is as dramatic as it is accurate in historical events. A source states, â€Å"All those men of talent or power who were seen as a threat to the new revolution were sent to the Guillotine. In the course of this Reign of Terror this ungodly regime managed to execute thousands of men who were considered as having the potential to stand up against the regime,† (Reign). Robespierre, the main leader of the Terror, led it by accusing and executing people (in most cases) for being aristocrats or for being part of counter-revolutions. In the novel, the reader gets a good sense of this through the trial and verdict of Charles Darnay, who is part of the Evremonde noble family. He was denounced by a revolutionary, and in the trial the jury comes to the conclusion that Darnay will be executed by beheading in the guillotine, as many others were for the same reason. The reader understands the Terror in A Tale of Two Cities by reading about the many innocent people that were convicted with the charges of being against the revolution. By reading about radicalization in the novel, the reader comprehends how the people acted to obtain their goals with violence , and therefore learns about one the revolution’s major component and its essence. The feelings of the common people gave life to this revolutionary era and have the same significance in A Tale of Two Cities. In the revolution, neighbors turned their backs on each other and denounced the aristocrats and counter-revolutionaries, wishing them dead even when they had committed no offenses. To them, being part of the nobility meant they were cruel and unjust. Because of all the hardships that the lower class had endured and all the commodities that the upper class had enjoyed, the common people felt that by exterminating all the aristocrats they would eliminate all injustice and inequality. Similarly, A Tale of Two Cities communicates how desperate and oppressed these people felt. Through characters such as Madame Defarge and The Vengeance, the reader grasps the real feelings of the common people and is able to step into their shoes. Madame Defarge is consumed with hate for the nobility through the entire story, and the reader does not find out the specific reason why until later in the book: her sister was raped, driven insane, and killed and her brother was killed by a nobleman when trying to avenge his sister. Since then, Madame Defarge blames all the aristocrats for her loss and for all the peoples’ sufferings. It states, â€Å"But, imbued from her childhood with a brooding sense of wrong, and an inveterate hatred of a class, opportunity had developed her into a tigress. She was absolutely without pity. If she had ever had the virtue in her, it had quite gone out of her. It was nothing to her, that an innocent man was to die for the sins of his forefathers; she saw, not him, but them,† (338). By reading about her character, the reader is able to imagine what some people felt and why they felt it. Another character that Dickens uses to convey to the reader the feelings of the people during the revolution is The Vengeance. Dickens creates this obvious character to make the feelings of the people extremely clear, and he achieves this very successfully. The Vengeance is always near Madame Defarge, showing that her hatred comes from revenge. Like her friend, she is bloodthirsty and cruel. Charles Dickens uses these two characters to demonstrate the culmination of the feelings of the common people in their passion to eliminate an old oppressive system and install a better one, and to voice his opinion that the oppressed could easily and would most likely become the oppressors. In helping the reader see the loathing that the people feel towards the aristocracy, Dickens successfully conveys to the reader what the people felt and hoped to accomplish, thus effectively conveying the essence of the revolution. Through A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens teaches the reader about the essence of the French Revolution and, at the same time, about the essence of all revolutions in general. Throughout the novel, it is understood that the revolution is for the better and is necessary. However, the way that the people act to achieve this revolution is often violent, pitiless, and cruel. Apart from showing this to the reader, Dickens also writes in a way that changes the reader’s perspective of the world. The novel raises questions about the world around us and how people might act and have acted when unfair situations arise, and it leaves the reader pondering the current events and crises of their time. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens not only shows the reader why revolutions occur, but also exposes possibilities for the future and for ourselves.

Persepolis Essay Example Essay Example

Persepolis Essay Example Paper Persepolis Essay Introduction In the current international community, the issue of human rights had been one of the main issues that are faced by the different countries in the world. Topics such as the inhumane treatment towards women and children mostly in the Middle Eastern Countries and Islamic communities around the world are the problems that are still in being debated by my leaders today. Although many feminist say that there is inequality and inhumanity in the treatment of women in the Middle East, in reality, women are really torn between deciding to obey their culture or practice their right as a woman.In the past, Persian women are given the equal rights with men. These women have their own properties and are able to retain these even after their marriage. Most of them are given the right to their own freedom and are acknowledged as the most important people in the society given their ability to bear a child and such. In an article written by Massoume Price, he stated that based on historical facts â⠂¬Å".the widowed wife inherited from the deceased even if she did not have children. A woman could not act as a witness in the drawing up of contracts, but she could act as a contracting party and have her own seal† (Price, n.p.). Women had the same power as men but as the years progress, female rights in Iran have lessened which led to repression and gender inequality.In the book Persepolis discusses such dilemma of a 9 year old child living in Iran during the Iran and Iraq war. The author of the book is Marjane Satrapi who actually is the lead character in the whole story and narrates her experiences as a child until now as an Iranian woman. The book is a graphic novel which looks like a comic strip. The book is filled with black and white drawings (The Creole Cat, 1) which I personally think as unique and cool. It is not like a typical book which is filled with words and serious topics that will turn out to be a boring book in the end. Although the book does not present is self as a serious and a complicated book to read, the issues raised in the book has became one of the most controversial concern in Iran and in various countries in the world.(Revolution, n.p.)The graphic novel narrates the life of Marjane Satrapi who was then living in a chaotic world of politics in Iran. Her family is connected to the political branches of the government which makes her more exposed to the lifestyle of politics in Iran. Her family was communists who generally do not agree with the system of the Islamic Fundamentalists and its actions. Her family usually hosts under ground parties which was a form of rebellion in the government. These parties were not allowed by the government because they are believed to be a western practice which opposes the belief of the fundamentalists. Therefore heavy punishments could be held to them if they are caught participating in these activities.As Marjane lived in a family that was against the Islamic Fundamentalists, she also create d measures that imitated the actions of her family. She got interested in punk and heavy metal music and often bought Nike shoes in the black market. Due to the bold actions of the young Marjane, her family decided that she must live in a different country to prevent her from being arrested by officials, â€Å"It would have been better to just go† (Eberstadt cited in Satrapi n.p.). During her high school life, she was sent to Vienna Austria however, she felt like she was isolated and typically hated the people around her. She believes that Westerners do not put any value to the freedom that they have. After a few months of her stay in Austria she had a relationship with a young man. She became passionately in love with him but after a while, she discovered that he was cheating on her. Due to this, she had clinical depression and almost died of bronchitis. She went home to Iran with a broken heart (Revolution, n.p.).By the time that she was in college, she went back to Iran. S he was hopeful that changes in the society would be present because the war had already ended however; the problem in Iran seemed to have a much bigger issue to solve. Petty issues such as small differences in religion, and group executions due to political conflicts had been a source of bigger complications in the society which lead to a much chaotic Iran. The conflict made the lives of the people much more difficult most especially to the women living in the country. Iran had a much more conservative law which made life for Marjane much more complicated. Freedom of wearing make-up was prohibited. Marjane was almost caught wearing cosmetics but in the end, she got out of the situation for accusing the police for staring wrongly at her body. In addition she married her boyfriend just to avoid the police scrutiny.In the end, Marjane Satrapi separated with her husband after their three years of marriage. Other events happened and finally her parents decided that she must leave the cou ntry in order to prevent her from being arrested by the police. Marjane agreed to the plan of her parents however, after her departure from Iran her grandmother died.In the whole story, the role of women was one of the strongest and most evident participation. In some articles that critiqued the book has stated that the graphic novel is about feminism and women empowerment in the Middle East. The book highlights the role and responsibilities of women in a conservative and Islamic community such that of Tehran, Iran. When the Islamic Fundamentalist party one the most obvious changes that the women had to do was to change the way they dress. Women need to cover their hair in order to not entice the men. In the conservative belief of the Islam religion, women must not show of a body part because it might lead to something sinful for the part of the men. The veil became a mandatory outfit of every woman whether they may be young or old (Creole Cat, 1). Make-ups are also not allowed by t he Islamic Fundamentalists for they believe that it is a Western belief and thus is should not be put on by any woman. In the story Marjane was almost arrested by the police but she was able to make an alibi.In addition, women in many ways had created actions in order to prevent men from being caught by the police while going against the action of the government. A scene in the graphic novel where in the police stopped their car for inspection. The police officer inspected her father and suspected that Marjane’s father had drunk wine. Upon inspection, the mother tried to negotiate with the officers pleading that her father just became surprised with the inspection. In the continuing scene, the grandmother excused herself through justifying that she has diabetes. She was understood by one of the officers and through this, the grandmother and Marjane were able to go up their apartment and sneak in. They were able to throw away the wines that they have kept in their apartment. F emales in Iran were able to somehow cover up for the men because of their characteristic of being compassionate and patient with negotiations with other people. Marjane’s mother is specifically patient and calm during situations like these. She gives support to her husband but is more composed. Although she wanted to have justice and equality amongst everyone in Iran she does not act as violently as others would do. (Satrapi 107-110)The role of the maid in the story was also an important part of the novel. Although it is given small attention, the scene of the story is proclaiming that there is social construct of limiting oneself from interacting with other people due to the social class. A maid is not a high paying job compared to other jobs available. Maids are also seen as low class citizens and must not go out of their social class. They must not marry higher class people such as the middle class and the elites. It would be immoral and improper because in the Iranian soc iety, any individual must not go out of their social class, like Marjane’s father said â€Å"In this country you must stay within your own social class† (Eberstadt cited in Satrapi n.p. ). Due to this belief and social construct, the interaction of the society becomes limited which creates in equality. However, Marjane stated a line in which makes the readers realize that there must not be boundaries with the relations of people â€Å"We were not in the same social class but at least we were in the same bed†( Eberstadt cited in Satrapi n.p.). Her line expressed states that everyone is equal with one another, in terms of loving another person. The situation of the maid, demonstrated that class difference is one of the main issues faced by Iran.The main character, Marjane illustrates a child that was born in a family that wanted to have a just world. Just like her parents, she also employs her own belief system which led to many troubles which were narrated in the book. Her boldness and strong belief present a modern Iranian woman that wants to get out of her shell to explore other realities. Marjane advocates the openness to other new experiences such that of the western culture. As a young girl, she immediately had a different sense of desire for freedom and equality. When she was in her younger years, she was already out spoken about her ideas and her dreams. She wanted to become a prophet which is not really a dream for most the girls of her age.Her teacher even called her parents because she got disturbed by the idea the Marjane wanted to be a prophet. Her dream of becoming a prophet evidently makes her represent the female population that wanted freedom and equality from the Islamic Fundamentalists belief. Although Marjane was being bold and was acting against the principle of her belief, she still believed in a higher and stronger being which was shown in her graphic novel. Though, women were repressed and were forced to the will of t he fundamentalists, Marjane’s role became an important in the book to show that she was a woman that pursued what she believed is right even though she was held back by the society. She did chase her dream in making the lives of women and other Iranians free from all the difficulties that she had in her past life. Marjane’s life became a symbol of courage and change for many women in the Iranian society.In conclusion, women in the book all have their own roles. The elderly women in the book such as the mother and the grandmother of Marjane played the role of protecting their families through peaceful means. As much as possible, these elders are fighting for what they believe is right however, they do not do the extremes unlike Marjane. They move with grace and caution to make sure that their family is well protected and at peace. The maid’s role in the story is being a woman less powerful than the normal one due to her status in the society. Being a woman and be ing poor held her back to the lower part of the social system. The Iranian conservative society does not allow a lower class female to marry or be in a relationship with a male who is in the higher social status or vise versa. On the other hand, Marjane’s role in novel changed the perspective of many of the characters. Her rebellion made gave her a little freedom which was needed by most of the women during her time. Marjane showed her strength and courage in battling the norms of her society to prove that women should be given more freedom than their culture allows. Persepolis Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Journey lewis and clark essays

Journey lewis and clark essays Lewis was a United States explorer and administrator. Lewis and William Clark led an expedition to explore uncharted lands in America from 1804 to 1806. They traveled several thousand miles from St. Louis to Pacific Ocean and back. Lewis was born near Charlottesville, Virginia. In 1794 he joined a local militia to put down the Whiskey Rebellion, after that he joined the regular army. He became President Thomas Jefferson's private secretary from 1801 to 1803. After the expedition, Jefferson appointed Lewis the governor of Louisiana Territory in 1807. Lewis died in 1809 from an unknown cause traveling to Washington on public business. Clark was a United States explorer. He was born in Caroline County, Virginia. His brother was George Rogers Clark. When William was 14, his family moved to the present site of Louisville, Kentucky. Clark saw military service in Indian Wars, and became a skilled frontiersman. In 1803 he was chosen by his friend, Captain Meriwether Lewis, As co-leader of the expedition to explored the uncharted Northwest. During the expedition, Clark was a mapmaker, artist, and astronomer for the expedition, and kept a Clark went on to serve as governor of Missouri Territory from 1813 to1820, and as federal superintendent of Indian affairs. He laid out the site of Paducah, Kentucky, in 1828. William Clark died in 1838. The expedition started May 14 1804, sent by President Thomas Jefferson to examine the resources of the far Northwest. The 8,000 mile journey was led by Louise and Clark. The expedition gave valuable information about the geography, climate, natural products, and plant and animal life in the area, and about customs, dress, and economy of the Indians. They discovered many new species of animals and plants of the area, some of them were grizzly bear and Cl ...

Galveston TX budget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Galveston TX budget - Essay Example The budget aims to balance the preference of the community with the reality that sacrifices must be made in order to align the spending of the county’s resources and services. In the employment sector, the county strives to minimize retrenchment by aiming to use early retirement and voluntary distinction of rewards to reduce working staff and align working employees into vacant positions. To achieve this objective, the county is aiming at reducing services and programs and applying general capital or funds reserves in proposition funds. The recommended budget is designed in that it aims to restore structural balance of the following financial year, which is 2012/2013. That implies that the county will spend its means with borrowing from reserves. Policy makers warned that if the county showed some weakness on the way and did not stay on track, then it would continue relying on reserves and at one point in time, it would run short of reserves. To aid close the gap between reven ues and expenditures, the county has over time made tremendous development and progress (Hayes 51). Galveston County has: i. Reduced layoffs by eliminating vacant positions ii. Designed new service mechanism that have consolidated departments iii. It has partnered with private and public sectors to enhance safety and other services to operate well iv. It has reduced labor costs by partnering with labor organizations v. It has created various cost savings programs that will see reduction in operation cost while guarding other services, enhanced management and cut down on oil and hotel services. The main incremental approach to the development of Galveston budget is based on the financial difficulties posed by the financial crisis. The budget planners in the city of Galveston consider the revenue growth because increase in revenues can be distributed to the all programs and departments with little controversy. There is possibility of acrimony, though, when distributing revenue decreme nts during times of revenue decline (Finnkelstein 17). There are several perspectives that the policy makers need to consider when planning for the budget, for instance, by what methods will resources be distributed too services? How and where will the politicians, public, and citizens engaged during the process? Before budgeting, jurisdiction plays a critical role in that it states how the city should invest resources to meet its laid down goals and objectives. Priority assist in articulating why its plans and programs exist, what value and benefit they offer to citizen, what price the inhabitant pay for them, and what goals and citizens preferences they are settling (Finnkelstein 41). Galveston County in Texas has major six priorities, which are expressed as citizen statements: i. Well organized, planned, and developed communities within the county. The policy makers proposed that it was significant to strategize and plan infrastructure in order to maintain quality life of its cit izens. ii. Economic vitality in that Galveston County wants to have more industries that will enhance and promote a healthy and sustainable economy that does not burden its citizens. iii. Self-sufficient people and families for the Galveston citizens whereby the community provides variety of opportunities for its citizens to be self-productive and sufficient.

Literacy Narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Literacy Narrative - Essay Example This made me have a hard time to establish relationships with my colleagues especially because my parents pushed me hard to maintain good grades while I struggle to resist the diversions like my love for soccer. Because of this, I had to balance my time for academics and at the same time extracurricular activities and make sure not one of which would pull one down. Sooner, I realized that the free society of America was to my advantage because it had given me the freedom that I did not enjoy at home. Whenever I am in school or with friends, I am truly me. However, the price to pay for that freedom would be the fact that I had to be more responsible for my own actions and the consequences of which. During my whole experience, one of the most useful lessons I learned would be learning how other foreign students survive and at the same time enjoy themselves in this situation. This really made my life a lot easier as I would not have to go through the rocky roads instead, walk in the paved ones already. Another would be knowing that practice makes perfect. Thus, to do so, during the weekly get togethers in the Global Heritage Hall of the campus, I threw myself in every conversation I can have with friends that spoke English because I know it would strengthen my language grasp and command over spoken and written English. Aside from that, I even made more friends, two of whom were Americans who had come from Texas. It was the time when I found out that surviving language barrier was not an impossible dream at all. My journey did not stop with just learning new English words and putting it all together to make a sensible statement. One of the important factors in learning a new language would be humor. I consider it as a vital factor that connected people of different walks in life and race not only through words but at the same time through memorable dialogue and helped us to overcome the awkwardness of the language wall. I

Discussion board week 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discussion board week 2 - Assignment Example gists who keep abreast with the emerging technology trends to remain flexible and to take advantage of unforeseen developments in technology (Steers, 2010). Innovation is another problem facing most organizations today. In order to meet customer needs and specifications organizations today need to invest in innovation (Barret, 2005). They are eager to create advanced cultures in innovation. The management may analyze competition and use innovation processes to satisfy customers while maintaining the company’s mission, goals, and objectives. Uncertainty in supply driven by the changes in commodity prices, disruptions in weather changes, increased costs of raw materials and competition makes supply planning more challenging (Stecher, 2004). The solution to this problem is having proper pricing strategies and developing a supply chain strategy that minimizes supply of commodities and that which ensures the lowest costs. Globalization is another challenge that organizations face. It is important to understand foreign cultures to penetrate new markets. In addition, organizations need to penetrate new markets with existing products and designing products and services for customers who are new (Galliers, 2003). Have proper channel designs that ensure that products are available for consumption. Organizations need to understand new markets and cultures by effective planning, and managing cultural differences in order to be successful globally. Organizations face challenges from government policies and regulations from different countries. Increased costs due to the payment of taxes that are ever changing. Some governments have put barriers on some products, therefore making it difficult to conduct business. Managers need to understand the policies put by the government before conducting

Evolution and Education :: Science Teaching Argumentative Essays

Evolution and Education Whenever various debates have taken place in parts of the country regarding whether evolution should be taught in schools, I have always observed the situation with a degree of incredulousness; neither the parochial education I received in elementary and middle school nor the public education I received for high school ever attempted to dissuade us from learning about evolution, and while none of my classes ever taught evolution with as much depth as Ernst Mayr attempted to convey in What Evolution Is, both systems taught it as a fact – one that we took for granted. The debate on the use of the word "evolution" in the Georgia school system initially appeared to me to be a manifestation of more anti-evolution tendencies, although Superintendent Kathy Cox has not commented on the theory of evolution itself; "the unfortunate truth," stated Cox as her rationale, "is that 'evolution' has become a controversial buzzword that could prevent some from reading the proposed biology curriculum" (Gross A10). Whatever her own beliefs on the subject are, however, the elimin ation of the term "evolution" may provide cool comfort to the theory's detractors, but its overall effect is merely to hamper the student's understanding of what evolution entails. In place of "evolution," Georgia's proposed replacement is "biological changes over time"; it hopes to convey the meaning behind the word without using the word itself (Gross A10). Mayr's own definition seems to be rather similar when he states, "Evolution is change in the properties of populations of organisms over time," but a word expresses more than what a clipped dictionary definition can allow (Mayr 8). When "evolution" is used in daily parlance in a non-biological context, adaption is often an unspoken yet important component of it. If one speaks of "evolving as a person" or "evolving in his role as team captain," there is a sense that one is moving from a less-adapted state to becoming better suited for whatever it is one does. It implies that there is a development of certain qualities to be better suited for the environment an individual may find him- or herself in, not simply "changes over time" for the sake of change; while there is indeed a degree of randomness in how a species may evolve (or come to destruction, as the well-adapted dinosaurs did when a meteor struck and indelibly altered the environment), for the most part the changes are not entirely due to chance.

Love of country? Essay

Frederick Douglass’s speech â€Å"If I Had A Country, I Should Be A Patriot† delivers a blasting reproach on the discrimination of the African American and why he feels indignant about his country and being unwilling to call himself a patriot. Similar to Langston Hughes’s â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† , both employ a chord informative structure and a canting tone simple enough for the audience to incite a reaction from the audience to plead for freedom in America. Both authors though in different times face the challenges of racism and being an African American in the â€Å"Republic† of America. Douglass explains that even under natural rights there is no spot sacred in America that can secure his right of liberty. He orates â€Å"This is your land of the free†, your â€Å"home of the brave† to symbolize the ambivalence and optimism for freedom being an African American in America at that juncture and that America must be envisioned as the sentimental identity of the African American slave. â€Å"I never knew what freedom was till I got beyond the limits of the American eagle†. Douglass tries to explain that the idea of being a patriot in America differs from the reality currently going on in his time persuading his listeners to acknowledge the humanity in dehumanizing the institution of slavery. In Langston Hughes’s poem his first stanza details how he is treated unequally. â€Å"I am the darker brother; they send me to eat in the kitchen, when company comes but I laugh and eat well and grow strong.† He demonstrates that the nation he considers himself to belong under the constitution does not treat him as a superior but an inferior. The sentiment of this quote internally depicts that he feels equal to the other race. Unlike Douglass who is encouraging the people to realize their rights, Hughes is waiting for the opportune moment to rebel. The last four lines of Hughes’s poem â€Å"Besides, They’ll see how beautiful I am and be ashamed – I, too, am America† corresponds with Douglass’s insight of hope and using inequality to unmask inequality in America and orating that his race integral to the very existence of America. Hughes orates that he will endure the racial despair with hopefulness in the American promise of justice for all. Douglass and Hughes are judging that there’s no greater danger to the advancement of the African American than the country and its spirit of alienation. This will always steer up to a revolution in a country. America should be a land true to natural love of liberty and its moral humanity and guide its united people to a moral progress. They found a reason to love and identify with this country despite injustices their people had suffered continued to suffer in their days as they waited for the alternate solution.

Why You Should Avoid Racist Halloween Costumes

Once upon a time, Halloween costumes were simple. Witches, princesses, and ghosts surfaced as the most popular get-ups. Not so anymore. In recent decades, the public has taken a fancy to costumes that make a statement. Unfortunately, these costumes sometimes make statements viewed as racist or anti-Semitic, such as when Englands Prince Harry donned a Nazi outfit to a party. Want to make a splash with your Halloween costume but not one that’s racially offensive? Then avoid the following get-ups. Ghetto Person/Black Person Rappers introduced the term â€Å"ghetto fabulous† into the American lexicon in the 1990s. The term refers to the flamboyant fashions that arise from the streets of inner cities. Who knew in the ’90s that college kids nationwide would throw parties in the new millennium with â€Å"ghetto fab† themes? Guests at such parties sport lots of â€Å"bling,† or ostentatious jewelry. Some might cover their teeth with fake gold or platinum caps and their heads with do-rags. Women might wear huge hoop earrings, fake fingernails and the scanty clothing that rap video vixens wear. Men might style their hair in cornrows or don Afro wigs. The problem with these ghetto fab costumes is that they invoke stereotypical images of African Americans as low-class, gauche, thuggish and sexually provocative, among others. These costumes tend to be classist and racist, impelling black college students who become aware of â€Å"ghetto fab† parties to have disciplinary action taken against party organizers for creating a racially hostile environment on campus. Redneck The flipside of the ghetto fab costume is the redneck or hillbilly Halloween costume, which is also both racist and classist. Those opting for such a costume might wear a mullet wig, cowboy boots, and a cowboy hat, along with jeans and a plaid shirt. Such costumes promote the stereotype that poor whites are ignorant and worthy of ridicule. They suggest that poor and working-class whites are inherently inferior to their more affluent counterparts. Geisha Girl Oddly enough, the geisha girl costume is popular among girls and women, alike. Considering that geishas are perceived to be high-end prostitutes in many circles, that’s cause for concern. Also troubling is that, along with the dragon lady, china doll, and lotus blossom, geisha girl is a racial and sexual stereotype thrust upon Asian women. The geisha stereotype is one that paints Asian women as submissive, doll-like and existing only to sexually gratify others. A contributor to Racialicous.com who goes by the name Atlasien poignantly spelled out why she objects to the appropriation of the geisha image. â€Å"Geisha are not very relevant in modern-day Japan. They’re a fossilized archetype, almost like a ninja,† she remarked. â€Å"But a lot of people, especially white people, are invested in defending geisha, in putting them on a pedestal. And when they do that, it does harm to Japanese-American women and to all Asian-American women.† Muslim The 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon not only put Arab and Muslim Americans under additional scrutiny in the U.S., but they also resulted in a rise in costumes related to Islamic fundamentalism. Want to wear a burqa for Halloween? There’s a costume for it. How about a Muslim suicide bomber? That costume’s available as well. The question is why would you want to wear one of these costumes? They’re far more likely to offend people you encounter than to make them laugh. To boot, they raise the worst stereotypes about Muslim Americans, the overwhelming majority of whom are peaceful and law-abiding citizens. American Indians (With or Without Cowboys) Considering the backlash against Native American mascots in sports, it should be no surprise that donning an American Indian costume is likely to rub some the wrong way. Whether you’re a kid dressing up as an Indian during a Thanksgiving play or an adult rooting for your favorite sports team while wearing faux war paint and a headdress, you’re likely to get a reaction because these costumes typically paint Native Americans as cartoonish and savage. Throwing cowboys into the mix only adds insult to injury. When European â€Å"cowboys† settled the Americas, they not only set out to appropriate Native lands but to decimate or neutralize the indigenous population. â€Å"Cowboys and Indians† parties make light of the atrocities committed in the name of manifest destiny. A January 2009 editorial written by college student Tefari Abel Casas Fuchs reveals how emotionally damaging â€Å"Cowboys and Indians† parties can be to Native American students. In addition to these issues, the sexy Pocahontas costumes on the market for women are racially offensive as well. Not only do they sexualize Pocahontas, a young adolescent girl, but Native American women generally. All too often, the sexual relationships Native American women had with European settlers were exploitative or abusive, with Native women regarded as the derogatory term â€Å"squaw.† Gypsy Gypsy getups frequently make the rounds at Halloween functions. Like Native American costumes, however, these costumes typically paint Gypsies, more appropriately called Roma, in cartoonish terms. â€Å"The romanticized image of the ‘Gypsy’ is alive and well in song lyrics, novels, costume parties, musical groups, and other forms of cultural imagery: ‘They are exotic women in colorful skirts, dancing in sensual swirls....’ They dance by campfires, travel in caravans, tell fortunes with crystal balls or Tarot cards,† notes advocacy group Voice of Roma. In addition to this, the Roma are stereotyped as being beggars, pickpockets, and con-artists. A case in point is that one can use the expressions â€Å"I got conned† and â€Å"I got gypped† interchangeably. Rather than counteract such stereotypes, Gypsy costumes promote them, ignoring the fact that the Roma have long been persecuted and continue to face virulent discrimination throughout Europe. During the Holocaust, approximately 1.5 million Roma were exterminated. In the present, Roma are denied their rights to housing, employment, healthcare, and education, according to Amnesty International. The agency also reports that Roma are often victims of forced evictions, racist attacks, and police brutality. How stiff is bias against the Roma? When Madonna asked for Roma discrimination to stop during a concert in Bucharest in August 2009, the crowd reportedly jeered. Wrapping Up When choosing Halloween costumes with a racial bent, err on the side of caution. You’ll be less likely to offend if you dress up as a specific person rather than an anonymous member of a racial group. In other words, consider going as Barack Obama for Halloween rather than a black guy, any black guy. And be sure to avoid changing your features in a way that’s offensive. This means not wearing blackface to be President Obama or taping your eyes so that they slant if you’re dressing up as Bruce Lee. Plenty of Obama masks are available in Halloween stores, and a black wig, fake scratches on the face and a martial arts outfit might be all you need to be Bruce Lee.